Section 1: Introduction – The Strategic Role of S&OP in FMCG Sales and Operations Planning (S&OP) is more than just a monthly meeting—it’s a vital, cross-functional […]

Operations management is the backbone of any business, ensuring efficient production and service delivery. One essential framework for analyzing operations is the 4V Model, which focuses […]

Introduction In the fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) industry, profitability is often assessed through gross profit margin, which considers only the cost of goods sold (COGS). However, […]